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流变铸造 Al-16Si-4Cu-0.5Mg 合金的干摩擦行为

胡钊华 , 吴国华 , 徐佳 , 莫文飞 , 李艳磊 , 刘文才 , 张亮 , 丁文江 , Jonathan QUAN , Yuan-Wei CHANG

中国有色金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64410-2

采用干滑动摩擦测试和微观刮痕测试研究流变铸造 Al?16Si?4Cu?0.5Mg 合金的干摩擦行为。通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜对合金显微组织、微观刮痕沟槽、宏观磨痕、磨面以及磨削进行观察分析。显微组织分析显示,经过流变处理,合金初生硅得到细化并更为圆整,共晶组织分布更为均匀,骨骼状的 AlFeMnSi 相得到破碎细化。微观刮痕测试显示,合金显微组织的细化提高了耐磨性能。干滑动摩擦测试表明,相比传统铸造,流变处理后合金耐磨性能得到明显的提高。微缓摩擦条件下,磨损以磨粒磨损为主。强摩擦条件下,表面氧化和粘着磨损为合金磨损失效机制。

关键词: 流变铸造 , 铝合金 , 干摩擦 , 微观刮痕

ION HEATING PROCESS DURING PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION

X.B. Tian , X.F. Wang , A.G. Liu , L.P. Wang , S. Y. Wang , B. Y. Tang and P. K. Chu 1)Advanced Welding Production & Technology National Key Laboratory , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2)Department of Physics & Materials Science , City University of Hong Kong , China

金属学报(英文版)

The research on plasma immersion ion implantation has been conducted for a little over ten years. Much is needed to investigate including processing technlogy, plasma sheath dynamics, interaction of plasma and surface, etc. Of the processing methods elavated temperature technique is usually used in PIII to produce a thick modified layer by means of the thermal diffusion. Meanwhile plasma ion heating is more recently developed by Ronghua Wei et al[1]. Therefore the temeperature is a critical parameter in plasma ion processing. In this paper we present the theoretical model and analysize the effect of imlantation voltage, plasma density, ion mass,etc on the temperature rise.

关键词: plasma immersion ion implantation , null , null

介观LC电路在时变电源作用下量子态的演化

夏小建

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2009.06.010

采用Wei-Norman方法,求出含时变电压源的介观LC电路随时间演化的精确解,应用相空间准概率分布函数,研究了时变电源作用下介观LC电路相干态的量子特性,结果表明此函数是一个二维运动的Gauss波包,其中心电量和磁通呈余弦和正弦变化.

关键词: 量子光学 , LC回路 , 介观电路 , 相干态 , 量子态演化 , 相空间的准概率分布函数

热致液晶共聚酯60PHB/PEN的热降解动力学研究--(Ⅰ) 非等温热降解动力学

张莉 , 马敬红 , 梁伯润 , 余亦华

高分子材料科学与工程

在氮气氛中采用热重分析的方法对热致液晶共聚酯60PHB/PEN的热降解动力学进行了研究.采用Friedman和Chang两种单一加热速率方法对活化能Ea、反应级数n和频率因子Z等降解反应动力学参数进行了分析.讨论了加热速率和计算方法对热稳定性及降解动力学参数的影响.

关键词: 热致液晶共聚酯 , 热降解 , 动力学 , 热稳定性

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

关键词:

复合材料层合板低速冲击逐渐累积损伤预测方法

徐颖 , 温卫东 , 崔海坡

材料科学与工程学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2812.2006.01.020

针对复合材料层板在冲击载荷下,各种损伤的产生和扩展是一个随载荷、时间和空间而演变的过程,发展了复合材料层合板低速冲击逐渐累积损伤预测方法.采用刚度退化技术和改进的Chang-Chang失效准则、显式有限元法来模拟复合材料层合板受到低速冲击下逐渐损伤过程.使用所发展的方法分析了[0m/90n/0m]铺层的复合材料层合板在低速冲击过程中的逐渐损伤扩展,结果表明本文的方法能较好地模拟复合材料层板在低速冲击下的损伤扩展及变形过程,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好;对不同冲击能量下层合板损伤扩展研究表明,冲击能量与分层损伤面积成线性关系.

关键词: 复合材料层合板 , 冲击 , 逐渐累积损伤 , 破坏机理 , 数值模拟

基于低能量冲击损伤阻抗的复合材料薄壁结构铺层顺序设计

张鹏飞 , 金海波

复合材料学报

建立了有效的复合材料层合板结构冲击损伤分析方法,层合板面内损伤采用改进的Chang/Chang失效准则做判据,得到面内各类损伤形式.层间损伤采用与Mixed-Mode粘接元等效的TIEBREAK接触模拟.利用此分析方法,从复合材料薄壁结构设计需要出发,研究了在低能量冲击下,铺层的层间角度、铺层方向、铺层重叠对层合板结构冲击损伤阻抗的影响规律,并对它们的综合影响进行了总体分析,得到了能提高层合板结构损伤阻抗的铺层顺序设计指导.最后用该设计指导对某种铺层结构进行了重新设计和有限元模拟,验证了该设计指导的可行性和有效性.

关键词: 冲击损伤 , 分层损伤 , TIEBREAK接触 , 铺层顺序 , 损伤阻抗

Intensified alkaline leaching pretreatment of refractory gold concentrates at common temperature and pressure

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

A new process for the hydrometallurgy of refractory gold concentrates was presented. The process comprises grinding-leaching, intensified alkaline leaching (IAL), cyanidation and adsorption. In a stirring-type pulverizing-leaching tower mill, the concentrate is ground to <35. 6 μm of 95. 5 % while simultaneously leached by NaOH of 12 kg/t, then carried out intensified alkaline leaching for 48 h by NaOH of 108 kg/t in enhanced agitation tanks with the pulp concentration of 40% solids at the environmental temperature of 9. 5 &SIM; 13. 5 &DEG;C and the environmental pressure of 10(5) Pa. The oxidation rate of As is 94. 9%, and 47. 6% for S. The total consumption of NaOH is only 20% of that theoretically calculated under the conditions of full oxidation at the same oxidation rates of arsenic to arsenate and sulfur to sulfate. The gold leaching rate by NaCN in 24 h is increased from 9. 2% before pretreatment to 94. 2%. The consumption of NaCN is 7. 5 kg/t, which is one times less than that before pretreatment. The extraction cost of gold is about 422 Yuan/t.

关键词: refractory gold concentrates;grinding-leaching;intensified alkaline;leaching (IAL);pretreatment;common temperature and pressure

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